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Holding·last review10 Jun 2026

The McKinsey State of AI 2025 figure (23% of enterprises scaling an agentic AI system, 39% still experimenting) is an operational-preconditions outcome, not a technical-readiness outcome. Four preconditions (agent registry, measured pre-deployment baseline, differentiated change-management playbook for adjacent units, cross-agent threat model at scale) separate pilots that cross into production from pilots that stall. The 6% AI-high-performer segment is the subset of the 23% scaling with additional measurement discipline that makes ROI audit-survivable.

Re-review 10 Jun 2026: all three figures verified against the McKinsey State of AI survey (published Nov 2025, n=1,993, fielded 25 Jun-29 Jul 2025): 23% scaling AI agents in at least one function, 39% experimenting with agentic AI, ~6% AI high performers (significant value plus more than 5% of EBIT attributable to AI; 109 of 1,933 on that question). No newer large-sample dataset compressing the cohorts found; preconditions framing unchallenged. Claim-archive signature piece analysing McKinsey State of AI 2025 (ANA-2026-006); cross-validated against Gartner ANA-2026-001/002 and CMU ACA-2026-004. The Stanford DEL ACA-2026-003 cross-reference was dropped from this note on 10 Jun 2026 after the 12/88 attribution failed primary-source verification (see AM-029 correction); this claim's text never rested on it. 60-day review cadence. Watches unchanged.

Published
24 Apr 2026
Last reviewed
10 Jun 2026
Next review
+58d· 9 Aug 2026
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The claim: The McKinsey State of AI 2025 figure (23% of enterprises scaling an agentic AI system, 39% still experimenting) is an operational-preconditions outcome, not a technical-readiness outcome. Four preconditions (agent registry, measured pre-deployment baseline, differentiated change-management playbook for adjacent units, cross-agent threat model at scale) separate pilots that cross into production from pilots that stall. The 6% AI-high-performer segment is the subset of the 23% scaling with additional measurement discipline that makes ROI audit-survivable.

About this register

The Reporting register tracks claims published from articles addressed to senior enterprise IT leaders — CIOs, IT directors, heads of platform. Claims are reviewed on a 30–90 day cadence; each review either reaffirms the claim, marks one substantive part as Partial, or marks it Not holding once the underlying evidence has been overtaken.

Recent corrections in Reporting

  • AM-132 · Partial · 10 Jun 2026

    One of four legs unanchored on re-review. The claim text attributes '12% of deployments clearing 300%+ ROI with 88% at or below break-even at 12-18 months' to the Stanford DEL 2026 Enterprise AI Playbook. Full-text verification on 10 Jun 2026 found no such figure in that source: the playbook (Pereira, Graylin, Brynjolfsson, Apr 2026) studies 51 successful deployments by design and contains no ROI distribution, no 300%-plus cohort, and no break-even measurement point (full finding at AM-029, correction of 10 Jun 2026). The only verified figure carrying the same 12/88 numerals is IDC research with Lenovo (via CIO.com, Mar 2025): roughly 88% of AI proof-of-concepts never reach production and roughly 12% graduate — a pilot-to-production graduation metric, not an ROI distribution. The Gartner 28%, McKinsey 23%/17%, and MIT NANDA 95% legs verify; they support a small high-performing tail and a large struggling body, but none documents the two-peak bimodal shape the claim asserts. Status Up -> Partial.

  • AM-129 · Partial · 10 Jun 2026

    One of three read-against anchors unanchored on re-review. The claim text cites 'Stanford Digital Economy Lab Enterprise AI Playbook (12/88 bimodal ROI distribution at 12-18 months)' and frames the realistic ROI band around 'the highest-discipline 12% cohort'. Full-text verification on 10 Jun 2026 found the playbook contains no 12/88 distribution, no bimodal ROI shape, and no 12-18-month ROI measurement point (full finding at AM-029, correction of 10 Jun 2026). The claim's core negative finding — no mid-market enterprise has produced a documented +240% ROI in 90 days under audited conditions — is unaffected; the McKinsey State of AI 2025 and MIT NANDA legs verify and continue to support it. The '12% cohort' framing has no verifiable referent. The only verified figure carrying the 12/88 numerals is IDC's pilot-graduation finding (roughly 88% of AI proof-of-concepts never reach production; via CIO.com, Mar 2025), a different metric. Status Up -> Partial.

  • AM-201 · Partial · 10 Jun 2026

    One of four named datasets unanchored on review. The claim text names 'Stanford DEL's 12% clearing 300%+ ROI vs 88% at or below break-even' as one of four independent datasets. Full-text verification on 10 Jun 2026 found the Stanford DEL Enterprise AI Playbook contains no such distribution — it studies 51 successful deployments by design and carries no ROI-realisation failure data (full finding at AM-029, correction of 10 Jun 2026). The McKinsey (23% scaling, 17% EBIT-attribution), Gartner (28% fully paying off), and MIT NANDA (95% no measurable P&L impact) datasets verify; the claim's spine stands on three datasets rather than four. The only verified figure carrying the 12/88 numerals is IDC's pilot-graduation finding (roughly 88% of AI proof-of-concepts never reach production; via CIO.com, Mar 2025), a different metric from an ROI distribution. Status Up -> Partial.

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Referenced within Agent Mode AI by · 2 pieces